What were the economic causes for the Revolt of 1857?
A. Britain's economic policies which made millions of Indians jobless
B. The high land revenue charged by the British which reduced the farmers to a state of penury
C. Most of the high posts in the British army were reserved for the British and the Indian soldiers were paid very poorly
D. All of the above
Answers
Answer:
D) All of the above.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Economic Causes - 1857 Revolt
The revolt of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Great Rebellion and India s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the British Raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of Indian society such as Sepoys, Zamindars, Peasants, Artisans against discriminatory British policies. The causes are responsible for this rebellion range from social, religious, administrative, political to economic factors. In this article, we will discuss the economic causes of the war of 1857.
India's Economic Condition Before the Establishment of Colonial Rule
At the time of the establishment of the East India Company, the economic condition of India was much better given that it had a trade surplus with most of its trading partners.
The Indian trade and industry were well developed.
Villages were self-reliant in terms of production.
India was also home to different art and crafts and artisans enjoyed protection from local rulers.
Changing Economic Conditions Under Colonial Rule
Colonial rule in India led to the systematic destruction of India s economy due to the selfish and predatory economic policies followed by the British. They adopted mercantilist and protectionist policies to safeguard their own interest while at the same time destroyed the economic life of India by destroying the self-reliant villages of the country and the handicraft and cottage industries which were the backbone of the Indian economy. The British economic policies led to the pauperization of the peasantry and de-industrialization in India.
Gradually the Indian masses had become aware of the selfish and exploitative character of the East India Company. This was one of the reasons for the anti- British feelings among the Indian public, which manifested itself in the uprising of 1857. Let s discuss all the economic factors of colonial rule which ultimately led to the revolt of 1857 which shook the roots of British Raj in India.