Question

What were the factors responsible for emergence of nationalism in
France and Germany?

Answer 1

Thank you for this question. 

The factors that led to the rise of nationalism in the European states of France and Germany were;

(i) The French Revolution.

(ii) The Napoleonic Wars. 

(iii) Introduction of Constitutions. 

(iv) The End to the Bourbon Dynasty.

(v) End of Feudalism. 

(vi) Increase in Self-Determination.

Answer 2

French revolution introduced the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity among the common people of France, which gradually spread the spirit of nationalism throughout Europe.

Moreover, Napoleon Bonaparte united the entire France within a single empire and boosted nationalism in the people.

The small kingdoms of Germany were also unified, as Napoleon conquered these lands and spread the ideology of nationalism.

Later, Germany was further unified and strengthened under the strong leadership of Otto von Bismarck in 1862.