What were the factors that motivated the british to conquer mysore
Answers
The factors that motivated the British to Conquer Mysore are as follows:
Factors that motivated the British to Conquer Mysore
- Hyder Ali became the ruler of Mysore in 1761 and took control of Karnataka by 1767 which was alarming for the East-Indian Company.
- His Economic policies were very disturbing for the British so they sent an army under Colonel Braithwaite.
- The east-Indian company wanted an expansion into Southern India but the Kingdom of Mysore was in their way.
The British lost three wars to Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, but they eventually succeded in the fourth war and took control of Mysore.
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Learn more about how the British struggled to capture Mysore
Why did the British have to struggle to capture Mysore? Answer In 5 or more points
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Answer: The factors that motivated the British to conquer Mysore were :
- Karnataka was a state with a lot of Economical as well as agricultural profit.
- The Finance management of ruler Haider Ali was a danger for British according to profit point of view.
- The expansion in the South was impossible without the conquering Mysore.
Explanation: The above factors can be elaborated as :
1. Karnataka was a state with a lot of Economical as well as agricultural profit.
- Karnataka had a good population. This could have helped Britishers to collect an excellent amount of taxes.
- Due to a large population the sale of British could have been fair enough to make there industries stronger.
- As a result of large population a big number of soldiers was possible.
- This was an agriculturally rich state and had a large scale production of industrial essentials.
2. The Finance management of ruler Haider Ali was a danger for British according to profit point of view.
- The prices of good under the governance of ruler Haider Ali were a huge loss for the British East India Company.
- Being a strong ruler, the army Nizam Haider Ali maintained was a threat for British troops.
3. The expansion in the South was impossible without conquering Mysore.
- Mysore was a big fish to conquer for the British east India company. With a large as well as strong military, Mysore gave a tough fight to the British troops.
- 4 Anglo - Mysore wars took place between British and the Nizams of Mysore.
i.) First Anglo - Mysore War ( 1767 - 1769 )
Took place under the guidance of Nizam Haider Ali in 1767 and continued till 1769.
The victory was written under the name of Nizam haider Ali's army.
ii.) Second Anglo - Mysore war ( 1780 - 1784 )
Took place under the governance of Nizam Haider Ali in the initial years of 1780 and continued till 1784.
British failed again to conquer the thorn of Mysore again.
iii.) Third Anglo - Mysore War ( 1790 - 1792 )
Took place in the year 1790 and continued till 1792 under the leadership if Tipu Sultan.
Tipu Sultan lost the battle against the British East India Company.
iv. ) Fourth Anglo Mysore War ( 1799 )
Tipu Sultan wanted his thorn back, he conspired against British and declared a war against the British East India Company.
Tipu Sultan died during the war and that was the ending of the Mysore's thorn under the Nizams.
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