what were the factors that promoted the progress of agriculture during the sultanate and the mughal periods? discuss
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Explanation:
There was most important factors responsible for the expansion of market economy during sultanate period. These factors include monetization of economy, issuing several, metal coins, centralization of the administration and regularization of the revenue system.
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Agriculture was the principal occupation during the Sultanate and Mughal ages since the soil was rich in most parts of India and people were quite known for their hard work & experience of farming practices.
Explanation:
- Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. Cereals, cotton, indigo, pulses, sugarcane, and so on were the major crops. The soil was so fertile that it could produce two crops every year, rice being sown three times a year
- In this time, much cultivable land was kept uncultivated in India. In this region. Those who first developed the land had earned their ownership right. The hard-working farmers also attempted to acquire the possession of these land this way.
- The steps that were taken by the rulers for the "progress of agriculture" during the Sultanate and Mughal period were.
- They had arranged for irrigation facilities
- They had supplied seeds
- They had also granted tax relaxation
- In the medieval period the "officers" were given "land as wages". This system was known as "Iqta" in the Sultanate period & as "Jagirdari" during the Mughal period.
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