History, asked by RESTOWNER, 1 year ago

What were the important changes made by British after 1857 in India?


RESTOWNER: Please describe more and more as much as you can.

Answers

Answered by gibber
1
Changes in Administration: By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council.

Under the Act, the government was to be carried on as before by the Governor-General who was given the title of Viceroy or Queen’s personal representative. The Act of 1858 provided that the Governor-General would have an Executive Council whose members were to act as heads of different departments and as his official advisers.

The Indian Council Act of 1861 enlarged the Governor’s Council for the purpose of making laws, which was known as the Imperial Legislative Council. The Governor-General was authorized to add to his Executive Council between six and twelve members of whom at least half had to be non-officials who could be Indian or English. The Imperial Council possessed no real powers. In other words, it had no control over the executive. Though non-official Indian members were added to the Council, they were thoroughly unrepresentative of the Indian people or of the growing nationalist opinion.

Answered by mayank1524
4
1)After the revolt of 1857,the British Parliament Act was passed and the power shifted from East India Company to British crown.Now, British government takes direct responsibility to govern India.
2)The British also decided that they would not interfere in the religious and social practices of the people of India.
3)The British promised the India n rulars that their kingdoms will not be annexed in the future.They can pass their kingdoms even to their adopted heirs.

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