What were the main causes of the french revolution? pls answer regarding class 10
Answers
Answer:
Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. First two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempt from paying taxes. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, Peasants and artisans, labours had to pay taxes to the state.
Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes which angered the people.
Economic Problems: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. The price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis.
Strong Middle Class: A new middle class emerged educated and wealthy during the eighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privileges by birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses and spread among people.
Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.
- International struggle for hegemony and the empire resource of the state.
- The social inequality:-The society in France was ruled iron and old order divided society into three states the first two states aristocrats and clary enjoyed the privilege in the country by holding power and not paying taxes.
- The third estate is known as for its bourgogies class who payed and all the taxes in France and enjoyed very little privileges.
- The most important cause of the French Revolution get the Nation's debit the refusal of the Nobel and the clergy to pay taxes Aryan philosophies and height in foot cause this practice this stabilizer society and increased the political influence .
- The French government introduced heavy taxes on french citizens to meet its expenditure.
- The reason for the financial crisis in the Empire happened because of law Gears of War that had drink the country's financial resources.
- The rice in the cost of bread affected many common friend citizens who are not able to buy there regular meals.
The above given causes are the main causes. for the French revolution.
Additional information:
✳️ French Revolution began in the year 1789 in France against the monarchy and in support of democracy .
✳️The King the nobility and the clergy live today live is life where is the common people of France lived in Misery and where button with heavy taxation .
✳️Social inequality in France is use to the estate system.
✳️Tax burden on the third estate.
✳️Ideas put forward by enlighten philosophers.
✳️ Financial crises caused due to costly wars.
✳️ Drastic weather and poor harvesting in the preceding years.
✳️The Upheal viscosity by widespread discounted with French monarchy and the poor economic policies of king Louis XVI who met his death .
