Question

What were the main features of the economy of the mauryan empire?

Answer 1

The economy of Mauryan Empire was sound. The Mauryas established a centralized government which contributed to the economic progress of the country. Agriculture was the principal backbone of Mauryan Economy. The cultivators were the most numerous classes. Land revenue was the principal source of state income.

Agriculture: The basic economy of Mauryan Empire was based on agriculture. Rice, pulse, vegetables, fruits, spices, wheat, sugar cane etc. were grown. Land was intensively tilled with iron-sheared plough drawn by oxen. Irrigation tank and lakes were excavated by the state. Hunters were particularly employed to clear the jungle areas of wild animals so that such areas could be brought under cultivation.

Land Tax: The economy of Mauryan Government depended on the tax collected from the lands. Historians have suggested that one quarter of the produce was collected from fertile areas and tax at a lower rate was collected from less fertile areas. Arthasastra recommends that in the time of emergency, the land tax might be enhanced up to 1/3rd of the produce of the soil.

Answer 2

Answer:

Agriculture was the principal backbone of the Mauryan Economy.

Explanation:

The primary objects of alternate had been indigo, diverse medicinal substances, cotton, and silk. The overseas alternate became carried on through the land in addition to through the sea. Special preparations had been made for the facilitation of the alternate like protection of alternate routes, provisions of warehouses, go-downs, and different methods of transport.

The mainstay of the financial system beneath neath the Mauryas became agriculture, even though alternate became turning increasingly important. It might appear that cultivators fashioned a majority of the populace and taxes on agriculture had been the primary supply of revenue.

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