Question

What were the main objective of treaty of 1815? Mention any 3 features of it.

Answer 1

The main objective of treaty of Vienna was to nullify all the changes that had come into existence during Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty restore its power which had been deposed during the French Revolution. To prevent the expansion of France in future, a number of states were set up on the boundaries of France. The kingdom of Netherland including Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa including Piedmont established in the south.Prussia was given important new territories on the western frontier, while Austria was given control of northern Italy. The German confederation of 39 states which was set up by Napoleon was left untouched. Prussia was given to Russia. The main intention was behind that set up was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon and create a new conservative order in Europe.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Features of Vienna Treaty of 1815:

Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism.

In 1815, representatives of the European powers - Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria met at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe.

The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Mettemich.

The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleon war.

The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.

A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium was set up in the north.

Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.

Prussia was given new territories on its western frontiers.

Austria was given control of northern Italy.

In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.

Explanation: