what were the major changes in the political
system after 1976 elections?
Answers
The 1967 election marked a landmark in the history of India. It brought a series of changes to the political system.
• The Congress party suffered its worst defeat till then. Although it came to power, with the lowest majority, it had since independence. Its vote share decreased, and there was a gradual loss of mass support.
• The Congress lost in as many as 8 state assemblies (Bihar, U.P., Rajasthan, Punjab, West Bengal, Orissa, Madras, and Kerela). Thus, its dominance declined.
• This was the first big transition in India as the party which ruled for two decades was now challenged.
• There was a rise in regional parties. In the southern states such as Kerela and Tamil Nadu, DMK emerged victoriously. This made the political system more competitive.