what were the philosopher ideas?
Answers
Idea of Montesquieu :- Montesquieu called the idea of dividing government power into three branches the "separation of powers." In his book 'The Spirit of the Laws' He thought it most important to create separate branches of government with equal but different powers. That way, the government would avoid placing too much power with one individual or group of individuals.
Idea of John Locke :- Featured snippet from the web
Role of John Locke in French Revolution. ... In 1690, Locke published his 'Two Treatises of Government.' He argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and could never be taken away or even voluntarily given up by individuals. These rights were “inalienable”.
Ideas of John Jacques Rousseau:- His Political Philosophy, particularly his formulation of 'social contract' theory (or Contractarianism), strongly influenced the French Revolution and the development of Liberal, Conservative and Socialist theory.
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On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in the state of alarm. The king had commanded troops to move into the city. ... Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the eastern part of the city and stormed the fortress prison, the Bastille, where they hoped to find hoarded ammunition .
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