Question

what were the principles of mendel's experiment?explain.​

Answer 1

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Mendel's observations from these experiments can be summarized in two principles: 1. According to the principle of segregation, for any particular trait, the pair of alleles of each parent separate and only one allele passes from each parent on to an offspring.

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Answer 2

on the basis of his experiment conducted on the pea plants, Mendel gave the following principles:

● Principle of independent assortment : Mendel noted that the progeny is differed from the parent plants, and not always matched the parents. This was because different characteristics were inherited independently. He noted that when parents with different characteristics were crossed, the progeny not always inherited the characteristics of parents and proposed the principle of Independent Assortment.

● Law of Segregation : this law states that the characteristics that are passed on from parents through the progenies are independent of each other and do not mix with each other. During the meosis of the chromosomes each Amit receives one of the alleles.

● Law of Dominance : this law proposed by Mendel states that the dominant straight of the parent which is passed to the progeny expresses itself over the recessive trait. As observed there are no recessive traits to be seen in the F1 progeny and recessive traits for only recorded in the F2 progeny.