Question

What were the problem for Italy unification
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Answer 1

Hey mate here is the answer

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Achieving national unity in Italy faced countless internal and external challenges in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The French and Austrian occupation in the North and Spanish occupation in the South meant varying linguistic, cultural and political influences affected the lives of the Italian population, making the process of unification a very arduous one.

The South was much less urbanised, isolating it from the flourishing infrastructure and development of Northern cities such as Turin. With a lack of political consensus and coordinated military strength amongst revolutionary figures such as Mazzini and Garibaldi, attempts of unification had failed on several occasions.

However, while political, economic and social issues were central in threatening the unification of Italy, it was the dominance and authority the Papacy held before and after unification that posed the greatest challenge to the confederation of the Italian states.

Commanding a mass following for centuries, the Pope had always had a strong influence on Catholic believers and their lifestyles.

Whilst unification of kingdoms ultimately meant creating governance equal to the power, or even greater than, that of the Pope, it was a controversial matter since for centuries it was the Church that protected and unified people through faith.

✔Social differences between the North and South

✔Economic constraints

✔The Mafia and criminal activity

✔The influence of the Papacy

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