Question

what were the reasons of conflict between the headers and the villagers
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Answer 1

Answer:

For several reasons, this complementary relationship between farmers and herders has turned conflict-prone. Relevant issues include discrimination, the worsening resource scarcity, changes in production practices, an arms build-up and an increased demand for meat in west Africa’s wealthier countries.

Political elites, as well as international development agencies and researchers, consider migratory herding a backward, inefficient and environmentally damaging system of production. Accordingly, the lifestyle of migratory ethnic groups, particularly the Fulbe, is stigmatised. Politicians want to make nomadic peoples sedentary as that would also make them easier to control. For a long time, nomads’ contribution to the national economy was significantly undervalued. Only since the 1990s have people gradually begun to realise that, given the unpredictability of rainfall in the Sahel, mobility is an essential component of efficient and environmentally appropriate pastoralism.

 

Explanation:

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