what were the reasons that napoleon-3 entered the villafranca pact(please do answer in short)
Answers
Answer:
between French emperor Napoleon III and Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria that resulted in a preliminary peace (July 11, 1859) ending the Franco-Piedmontese war against Austria (1859); it marked the beginning of Italy’s unification under Piedmontese leadership. Napoleon made peace without consulting the Piedmontese because he had lost control of his Italian policy. Francehad originally planned to take from Austria and give to Piedmont the two northern Italian provinces awarded to Austria in 1815, Lombardy and Venetia.
Answer:
Conference of Villafranca, meeting between French emperor Napoleon III and Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria that resulted in a preliminary peace (July 11, 1859) ending the Franco-Piedmontese war against Austria (1859); it marked the beginning of Italy’s unification under Piedmontese leadership. Napoleon made peace without consulting the Piedmontese because he had lost control of his Italian policy. France had originally planned to take from Austria and give to Piedmont the two northern Italian provinces awarded to Austria in 1815, Lombardy and Venetia. As a result of fighting, the French and Piedmontese had taken Lombardy, but Venetia remained firmly in Austrian hands. In addition, Piedmont threatened to gain—and Napoleon tried to prevent—acquisition of Parma, Modena, and Tuscany, whose rulers had been overturned by Italian nationalism incited by the first victories over Austria. Napoleon also feared that France would be open to a Prussian attack along the Rhine if he remained engaged in a long war with the Austrians in Italy.