What were the social evils prevalent in India before independence?
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Practices prevalent in the Indian society against which the reformers fought were the practice of sati, caste system, exploitation of the lower caste people, female infanticide, child marriages, untouchability, and the prohibition of the education of the lower caste people in the Hindu society.
Explanation:
Practices prevalent in the Indian society against which the reformers fought were the practice of sati, caste system, exploitation of the lower caste people, female infanticide, child marriages, untouchability, and the prohibition of the education of the lower caste people in the Hindu society. It was quite apparent to many Indian intellectuals that their social and religious systems were beset with several evils. Superstition, bigotry, fatalism, polygamy, sati, child marriage, and infanticide were big hurdles in the progress of the country.
Social evils are the issues that directly or indirectly affect the members of a society and are considered a point of controversy or a problem regarding moral values. Common social evils include caste system, poverty, dowry system, gender inequality, illiteracy, etc. The social evils and superstitions that dominated society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of society and the masses. In the 1 9th century, the newly educated increasingly revolted against rigid social conventions and outdated customs. They could no longer tolerate irrational and dehumanizing social practices. Moreover, the backward features of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past. Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well. The condition of women was pathetic. The various religions practiced in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy, the Purdah system, Sati, Ban on widow remarriage, No education for a female child, female infanticide, and Child marriage were some of the evils that had a strong grip over society. It thus became necessary to take women out of this degraded position and help them to realize their true potential.
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