Question

What were the steps involved in the framing of the Indian Constitution?

Answer 1

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1. In 1928, Motilal Nehru and eight others drafted the constitution of India and presented Nehru Report which recommended bicameral legislature, division of powers between the center and states, autonomy to the provinces which were later included in the constitution drafted after Independence

2. 1931 Karachi Session also established consensus on democratic structure with inclusion of right to freedom, equality, universal Adult Franchise.

3. Government of India Act 1935 was an important step towards the framing of Constitution as it provided for an All India federation with division of powers between the Provinces and British India.

4. 1937 Elections to the provisional  legislature provided experience of the working of legislative institutions and parliamentary form of government.

5. Most important steps towards framing the constitution was in the form of Objective Resolution passed by Pt. Nehru in 1946, which was endorsed and accepted by the Constituent Assembly and which summarized the aims and objectives to be included in the constitution of Independent India. It focussed on freedom,rights of the people, democracy and  sovereignty.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Question

What were the steps involved in the framing of the Indian Constitution?

Answer :

• The Indian Constitution was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. There were 389 members in the Assembly.

The first meeting of the Assembly was held on December 9, 1946. Dr. Sachhidanand Sinha was elected the Provisional President. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected its permanent Chairman on December 11, 1946.

The number of members in the Assembly was reduced to 299 due to the withdrawal of the Muslim League members after the partition of the country.

13 committees were set up by the Constituent Assembly for framing the Constitution. A draft was prepared on the basis of their reports. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the seven member Drafting Committee.

The draft of the Constitution was published in January, 1948. People were given eight months to review it. After it was discussed by the people, the press, the provincial assemblies and the Constituent Assembly and their suggestions were considered, it was adopted on November 26, 1949. It was signed by the President of the Assembly.

The Constituent Assembly completed the task in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. This day is celebrated every year as Republic Day.

Explanation:

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