Question

What were the underlying features of humanism and the spirit of enquiry ?

Answer 1

religious humanism is an integration of humanist ethical philosophy with religious rituals and beliefs that center on human needs, interests, and abilities.
Humanism emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. This philosophy caused many in Europe to strive for personal excellence during the Renaissance. Its influence can be seen in the work of Leonardo Da Vinci and many others of the period.
The Scientific Revolution develops as an offshoot of the Renaissance.  The same spirit of inquiry that fueled the Renaissance, led scientists to question traditional beliefs about the workings of the universe.  One of the main ideas to come out of the Scientific Revolution was the use of the Scientific Method.  The Scientific Method uses observation and experimentation to explain theories on how the universe works.