Question

What were tribal revolts? Expkain briefly

Answer 1

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Tribal communities revolted more often and far more violently than any other community, including peasants, in India. The insurgency of the Adivasis was a deliberate and desperate way to escape from the clutches of extortionate usurers, venal police, irresponsible officials and the like.

Among the numerous tribal revolts in British India, few stand out. The Santhal ‘hool’ was one of them. In 1855-56, the Santhals, living between Bhagalpur and Rajmahal, rose in revolt against the dikus or outsiders. Their courageous insurrection was brutally crushed by the British Army. While providing anecdotal evidence of tribal uprisings, it shall be difficult not to underscore Birsa Munda’s Ulgulan or Great Tumult in the region south of Ranchi in 1899-1900. Birsa’s hymns of hate against the then Europeans and the Thikadars still reverberate.

Apart from these, the Chenchu revolt in the Nallamalai Hills (1898), the upsurge of the Oraons of Chotanagpur (1914) and the fituri led by Alluri Sitarama Raju (1922-24) were also significant.

Responsible Actions

There was a combined action of extortions by the zamindars, the police, the rev­enue, and the court. The Santhals had no option but to pay all the taxes and levies. They were abused and dispossessed of their own property.

The Karendias who were the representatives of the Zamindars made several vio­lent attacks on the Santhals.

The rich peasants confiscated all the property, lands, and cattle of the Santhals.

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Answer 2

Answer:

tribals community revolted more often and far away violently then any other community including peasent in india