What what process do AC and represent in the image given below
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Answer:
The phenotype of a host organism can be altered through a genetically altered vector in a process called recombinant DNA technology. The cloning vector is inserted and integrated into the genome of the organism. In simple terms, recombinant DNA technology means the insertion of foreign DNA into the genome of host organisms which contains our gene of interest.
The various tools included in recombinant DNA technology are enzymes, vectors and the host organism. The gene that is a section of DNA which is to be inserted needs to be isolated first. The DNA of host organisms is cleaved at recognition sites using restriction enzymes called endonuclease. Therefore, A and B are restriction endonucleases. The desired DNA fragment is isolated. The gene which is to be inserted is amplified. The desired gene is integrated into the vector using DNA ligase and recombinant DNA is formed. Therefore, C is a DNA ligase. This recombinant DNA or rDNA is inserted into the host and the process is called transformation. So, D is transformation. The host cells are cultured on a suitable medium on a large scale and the desired product is extracted.