what where the limitations of new machines
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Read this article to learn about Advantages and Disadvantages of Use of Machinery!
Advantages of the use of Machinery:
Machinery is being extensively used because of certain advantages.
The following are the chief advantages of the use of machinery:
Use of Natural Forces:
Machinery has harnessed the forces of nature in the service of man. Man can fly in the air; he can send messages thousands of miles away; he generates electricity from waterfalls. All this he has done with the aid of machinery. For such jobs, the use of machinery is indispensable.
Heavy and Delicate Work:
Tasks which are too heavy or too delicate for human muscles to do can be done easily by a machine. A crane can lift loads which man never can. No man can produce silk as fine and delicate as a spider’s web, but a machine can. Without the aid of machinery such jobs would not have been done.
Faster Work:
While man can make only a few dozen pins in a day by himself, with the help of machinery he can make thousands. A charkha cannot spin as much yarn in a year as a spinning machine can in one day. We value machinery for the speed with which it works, and in the modern world speed matters the most.
More Accurate Work:
No painter can paint exactly the same picture twice. But a machine can turn out thousands of identical articles. Production has thus been standardized. Only machines are capable of mass production.
Strain on:
Human Muscles Relieved. The work of the labourer has become much lighter.-He has simply to press a knob, and lo! the machine starts working! Thus machinery has proved an great blessing to the workers.
Cheap Goods:
The-use of machinery has resulted in large-scale production and has reduced costs to levels never dreamt of before. Thus cheap goods have been placed in the hands of consumers. A man of ordinary means can now enjoy goods and services which were not available even to a rich man in the past. Consequently the standard of living has risen.
Mobility of Labour:
In most industries, the machines used are very similar. A worker, therefore, can easily move from one industry to another. This is helpful in relieving or preventing unemployment as well as finding better jobs.
More Employment:
The introduction of machinery has created many new occupations. It has thus widened the scope of employment. In the long run, machinery creates more employment than displacing labour immediately.