What will be its area if a wire of 66 cm is made by bending the following figure, if the figure is (i) square (ii) circle (iii) equilateral triangle (iv) semicircle?
Answers
Solution :-
(i)
One side of the square = 64/4 = 32/2cm
∴ Area of square = (33/2)^2 = 1089/4
= 272.25 sq.cm
(ii)
Circumference of circle 2πr = 66
2 × 22/7 × r = 66
r = 10.5 cm
∴ Area of the circle = πr²
= 22/7 × ( 10.5 )^2 = 346.5 sq.cm
(iii)
One arm of equilateral ∆ = 66/3 = 22cm
∴ Area of equilateral ∆ = (√3/4)a^2
= √3/4 ( 22) ^2
= 121 √3 = 121 × 1.73
= 209.33 sq.cm
(iv)
Circumference of the semicircle,
πr + 2r = 66
⇒ 22/7 r + 2r = 33
⇒ ( 22r + 14r )/7 = 33
⇒ r = ( 33 × 7 )/36 = 77/12
∴ Area of semicircle
= 1/2 × 22/7 × (77/12)^2
= 9317/144 sq.cm
Before, finding the answer. Let's find out how we can find the answer.
- In this question, we are asked to find the area if a wire of 66 cm is bent by different shapes.
- So, first, we have to divide the length of the wire with the no of sides in each shape.
- And after that, we have to use different formulas to find the area.
___________________
Given :
- Length of wire = 66 cm
To find :
- area if a wire of 66 cm is made by bending the following figure :
(i) square
(ii) circle
(iii) equilateral triangle
(iv) semicircle?
Solution :
(i) No of sides in Square = 4
Each side = 66/4
= 16.5 cm
Area of Square = a × a
= 16.5 × 16.5
= 272.25
Therefore, the Area of Square is 272.25 cm².
(ii) Circumference
Area of Circle
Therefore, the Area of the Circle is 346.5 cm².
(iii) No of sides in an equilateral triangle = 3
Each side = 66/3
= 22 cm
Area of Equilateral Trinagle
Therefore, the Area of the Equilateral triangle is 209.33 cm².
(iv) Circumference of Semi-Circle = πr + 2r = 66
= 22/7r + 2r = 66
= 22r + 14r = 66
= 36r/7 = 66
Radius = 66 × 7/36
= 11 × 7/6
= 77/6
= 12.83 cm
Area of Semi-Circle
Therefore, the Area of the Semi-Circle is 258.65 cm².