What will be the output of the following pseudo code, if x=10, y=12, z=8, num=0?
1735931160
Integer X, Y, Z, num
1735931160
17359
num = X
End if
if y< X AND y <z
num = y
End if
1735931160 35
ifz<x AND z<y
num = Z
1735931160 35
17359
End if
Print num
1603
12
60 35
10.35
x<z
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Answer:
The output of the given pseudo code will be 8.
Explanation:
- The given program finds the smallest of three numbers and displays them on the screen.
- To find the smallest number among the three, each number is compared with the other two numbers. To do this, the if statement is used.
- First, x is compared to y. Since it is a boolean expression, the result will either be 1 or 0. Next, x will be compared to z. Being a boolean expression, this will also give either 1 or 0 as the result.
- The results of the two expressions are then logically ANDed. If x is smaller than both y and z, i.e., if the result of both expressions is 1, then only x is the smallest among the three.
- In such a case, the result of logical ANDing will be 1. The value of x is then assigned to the variable num.
- If the result of logically ANDing is 0, it implies that x is not the smallest among the three.
- In that case points 3 to 6 are repeated for y and z.
- In the end, the value of the smallest variable is assigned to variable num and this value is printed as the output.
- Of the given numbers x=10, y=12, and z=8, z is the smallest.
Therefore, after successful execution of the program, 8 is printed.
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