what will be the shortest distance from an outside point of line?
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5metres shirt distance
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the perpendicular is the shortest distance from a line to its outside point
Let the perpendicular segment be AB, where B is the intersection point of the segment and the line. Let C be any other point on the line. Then ABC is a right-angled triangle and AC is another line between the given point and line. By Pythagoras' Theorem,
AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2
or AC^2 - AB^2 = BC^2
If AC ≤ AB then AC^2 ≤ AB^2 and AC^2 - AB^2 ≤ 0. But AB^2 > 0. Contradiction.
So AC > AB and AB, the perpendicular segment is the shortest segment from the point to the line. QED.
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