what will you observe if nickel strip is replaced by iron strip
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Answer:
At anode : Ni→Ni
2+
+2e
−
At cathode : [Ag
+
+e
−
→Ag]×2
Cell reaction : Ni+2Ag
+
→Ni
2+
+2Ag
E
cell
∘
=E
cathode
∘
−E
anode
∘
=E
Ag
+
/Ag
∘
−E
Ni
2+
/Ni
∘
=0.80V−(−0.25V)
E
cell
∘
=1.05V
ii. E
cell
=E
cell
∘
−
n
0.059
log
[Ag
+
]
2
[Ni
2+
]
Here , n=2,E
cell
∘
=1.05V,[Ni
2+
]=0.1M,[Ag
+
]=1.0M
E
cell
=1.05V−
2
0.059
log
(1)
2
(0.1)
E
cell
=1.05V−0.0295log10
−1
=1.05+0.0295V=1.0795V
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