what would be the ultimate fate of the energy contained in uneaten part of the leaf? Does any of it ever flow again through larger animals such as carnivore?
Answers
Answer:
•●○ The energy flow again, by eating the herbivores that is consumed by the carnivores ○●•
Explanation:
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Answer:
Energy Flow Understanding:
- Most ecosystems rely on energy sources from the sun.
- Light energy is converted into chemical energy in carbon compounds through photosynthesis.
- Chemical power on carbon computers flowing through feed chains,
- Respiratory energy is applied to living things and converted to heat.
- Organisms cannot convert heat into other forms of energy.
- Heat is lost in ecosystems.
- Loss of energy between hot leaves reduces the length of the feed chain and the biomass of high trophic levels.
Energy Flow Skills:
- Presentations of mass flow of energy using power pyramids.
Sunlight and Ecosystems:
- In many biological societies, the first source of energy is sunlight. Organisms can harvest this energy through photosynthesis: vegetation, eukaryotic algae including seagrass that grows on rocky shores, and cyanobacteria. These organisms are often referred to as biologists as producers.
- Heterotrophs do not use direct light energy, but rely indirectly on it. There are several groups of heterotroph in ecosystems: consumers, saprotrophs and detritivores.
- They all use carbon compounds in their diet as a source of energy. In most ecosystems all or almost all of the energy in carbon compounds will initially be harvested by photosynthesis from producers.
- The amount of energy supplied to the ecosystem in sunlight varies around the world. Percentage of energy produced by producers and derived from other organisms also varies.
Power conversion:
- Manufacturers absorb sunlight using chlorophyll and other photosynthetic dyes. This converts light energy into chemical energy, which is used to make carbohydrates, lipids and all other carbon compounds from manufacturers.
- Manufacturers can release energy from their carbon compounds through cell respiration and use them for cell functions. Energy released in this way ends up being lost to the environment as a waste of heat. However, only some of the carbon compounds in the producers are used in this way and the vast majority remains in the cells and tissues of the producers. The energy in these carbon compounds is found in heterotrophs.
Food chains:
- The food chain is a sequence of organisms, each of which feeds on the past. It is usually between two and five organisms in the diet. It is not uncommon for there to be many organisms in this chain. Lacking food from other organisms, producers are often the first living things in the food chain.
- The following organisms are consumers. The main consumers ate the producers; second buyers feed on first buyers; high-end consumers eat a second buyer, and so on. There are no consumers eating the last meat on the menu.
- Consumers get energy from the carbon compounds of the organisms they eat. Thus the arrow in the feed chain indicates the direction of energy flow.
Respiratory and ventilation:
Organisms require the energy of cell functions such as:
1. The combination of major molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins.
2. Pumping molecules or ions across the membrane with active transport.
3. Circulate this inside the cell, such as chromosomes or vesicles or in muscle cells the protein fibers that cause muscle contraction.
- ATP provides energy for these functions. Each cell produces its own ATP supply.
- All cells can produce ATP through cell respiration. In this process carbon compounds such as carbohydrates and lipids are released oxidized. This oxidation reaction is exothermic and the released energy is used in the endothermic reaction to produce ATP. Cellular respiration transfers the chemical energy from sugar by making it the fact that the chemical compounds of carbon compounds such as glucose are not immediately absorbed by the cell, but the chemical energy in ATP can be directly applied to many different functions.
- The second law of thermodynamics states that energy conversion never works 100�ficiently. Not all the energy from oxidation of carbon compounds in cell respiration is transferred to ATP. The rest is converted into heat.
- Some heat is produced when ATP is used in cell functions. Muscles warm up when they reach for example.
Heat Energy in Ecosystems:
Organisms can convert various energies.
1. Simple energy to chemical energy in photosynthesis.
2. Chemical forces on kinetic energy in muscle contraction.
3. Chemical energy in electrical energy in the nerve cell.
4. The chemical energy of heat energy in adipose tissue that produces heat.
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