what would happen to resistance of wire if it is stretched to double its length justify
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if a wire is stretched, so the area of it's cross section will decrease and resistance will increase .
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riginally Answered: A wire is stretched double its length. what happens to its resistivity?
The Resistivity of the wire will not change with the change in length. Resistivity is a property of the wire, it doesn't depend upon it’s length or cross-sectional area.
However, If you are asking about Resistance, it will increase to 4 times it’s initial value.
Resistance,R = ρl/A
Where,
ρ=Resistivity of the wire
l=lenght of wire
A= cross section of the wire
So, now if you increase the length of wire by 2 times it’s cross-sectional area will decrease by 2 times, because the volume of the wire has to remain constant.
Let, the initial and final radius of the wire be r1,&r2 respectively.
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