Question

what would have been the climate of India had the Himalayas not been here

Answer 1

Without Himalayas, Cold and moisture-less winds from Siberia, Central Asia and Gobi Desert would enter the subcontinent owing to North East trade winds and Horse latitudes. Thus making the place a cold-dry desert with little or no vegetation.

Answer 2

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What kind of climate would the North Pole have , had it been near the equator ?

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• The polar climate regions are characterized by a lack of warm summers. Every month in a polar climate has an average temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F). Regions with polar climate cover more than 20% of the Earth's area. Most of these regions are far from the equator, and in this case, winter days are extremely short and summer days are extremely long (could last for the entirety of each season or longer). A polar climate consists of cool summers and very cold winters, which results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.

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