Question

Whats the difference between methanol and ethanol ? and what is the chemical formula of both methanol and ethanol ??

Answer 1

Answer:

While methanol, also known as methyl alcohol is composed of only one carbon atom. Ethanol is usually produced by combining an ethyl group ( CH_{3}CH_{2}- ) to a hydroxyl group (-OH). Its formula is given as CH_{3}CH_{2}OH. Methanol is prepared by combining a methyl group ( CH_{3}- ) to a hydroxyl group (-OH).

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Answer 2

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Methanol and ethanol are variants of alcohol, and they have different properties and uses. Methanol is a poisonous chemical derived through synthetic processes, while commercial ethanol is produced by factory fermentation of food crops.

C2H5OH

The molecular formula of ethanol is C2H6O, indicating that ethanol contains two carbons and an oxygen. However, the structural formula of ethanol, C2H5OH, provides a little more detail, and indicates that there is an hydroxyl group (-OH) at the end of the 2-carbon chain

CH3OH

Methanol, known as methyl alcohol, is a transparent liquid with chemical formula CH3OH. It is volatile, flammable, and toxic for human consumption. Methanol is a polar substance, soluble in water. The -OH group is responsible for its polarity.