When 1 is subtracted from the numerator of a fraction and on simplification, we get 2/3. When 5 is added to the denominator we get 1/2. Find the fraction.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the numerator and the denominator be x and y respectively.Then,
the required fraction=x/y
Subtracting 1 from numerator and simplifying,the fraction becomes 2/3.Hence,
(x-1)/y=2/3
⇒3(x-1)=2y
⇒3x-3=2y
⇒3x-2y=3 ...(1)
Adding 5 to the denominator and simplifying,the fraction becomes 1/2.Hence,
x/(y+5)=1/2
⇒2x=y+5
⇒2x-y=5 ...(2)
Multiplying eq.(2) by 2, we get
4x-2y=10 ...(3)
Subtracting eq.(1) from eq.(3), we get
x=7
Putting x=7 in eq.(2), we get
2(7)-y=5
⇒14-y=5
⇒y=9
Hence,the required fraction=x/y=7/9
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