When a body of mass 25Kg is suspended from a sonometer
wire then it vibrates with frequency 200 Hz. If the volume
of the body is 0.009 m and it is immersed in water then the
frequency of vibration of the wire will be
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Fundamental Frequency in such a string is directly proportional to square root of tension.
ν
fundamental
=k
T
ν
fundamental
=c
m
(c is constant of different value, we take out g from tension, T = mg)
i.e.
50.7
260
=constant
Now the block is 0.0075 m
3
, by Archimedes principle we know that an upward buoyant force of ρVg=1000×0.0075×g=7.5g acts. This is equivalent to the block losing 7.5 kg in mass. i.e=50.7−7.5=43.2
Substituting this.
50.7
260
=
43.2
ν
Solving this we get ν=240 Hz ,which is the new fundamental frequency.
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