when a bullet is fired from a gun with a velocity 20 metre per second , mass of bullet is 0.02 kg and mass of gun is 20 kg find the recoil velocity of gun ?
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Answer:
Let the direction in which the bullet is fired be positive.
Therefore,
Mass of Bullet(m)=20 grams=0.02 kg
Mass of Pistol(M)=2 kg
Initial Velocity of Bullet(u)=0 m/s
Initial Velocity of Pistol(U)=0 m/s
Final Velocity of Bullet(v)=150 m/s
Final Velocity of Pistol(V)= Recoil Velocity of Bullet = ?
According to the Law of Conservation of Momentum,
mu + MU = mv + MV
(0.02)(0) + (2)(0) = (0.02)(150) + (2)(V)
0 + 0 = 3 + 2V
-3/2 = V
V = -1.5 m/s
Therefore, the recoil velocity of the pistol will be 1.5 m/s in the opposite direction.(As the sign is negative)
Explanation:
hope it helps
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