Physics, asked by Anonymous, 11 months ago

When a ceiling fan is switched off. It's angular velocity falls to half while it makes 36rotations .how many more rotations will it make before coming to rest?

Answers

Answered by smartAbhishek11
68
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Let its initial angular velocity be ω , when it becomes half its original value i.e. ( ω / 2 ) 
it makes 36 rotations that means 36 * 2 π  rad 
Hence , from ( ω / 2 ) 2 = ( ω ) 2 - 2 ​α  θ 
we get an expression as 
 2 ​α  θ = ( 3 / 4 ) ω 2   Plug  θ = 36 * 2 π       ........... ( 1 ) 
Now , when ​ω = 0 it comes to rest 
So, again from ( ω / 2 )2 -  2 ​α  θ = 0 
we get ( 1 / 4 ) ω 2 = 2 ​α  θ          
          ​θ = ( 12  * 2 π)  or 12 rotations     [  from ( 1 )   ] 
Hence , proved that it will rotate 12 times more before it comes to rest .
Answered by Anonymous
10

Question :

When a ceiling fan is switched off. It's angular velocity falls to half while it makes 36rotations .how many more rotations will it make before coming to rest?

Solution :

case 1 :

Let the initial angular velocity of fan be ω.

Now when switch is off , final angular velocity ω'= ω/2

\sf\:\theta=2\pi\:\times36

Here α is constant ( angluar acceleration)

Now use Equation of motion for circular motion .

\sf\:\omega{}^{2}_{f}=\omega{}^{2}_{i}+2\alpha\:\theta

\sf\:\implies\:\dfrac{\omega{}^{2}}{4}-\omega{}^{2}=2\alpha\:\theta

\sf\:\implies\:\alpha=\dfrac{-\omega{}^{2}}{192\pi\:}...(1)

Case 2:

Now initial angular velocity= ω/2

and final angular velocity= 0

Use Equation of motion in circular motion

\sf\:\omega{}^{2}_{f}=\omega{}^{2}_{i}+2\alpha\:\theta

\sf\:\implies\:0-\dfrac{\omega{}^{2}}{4}=2\alpha\:\theta

Now put the value of α from equation (1)

\sf\:\implies\:-\dfrac{\omega{}^{2}}{4}=2\times\:\dfrac{-\omega{}^{2}}{192\pi\:}\times\:\theta

Therefore ,

\bf\:\theta=24\pi

So, number of rotations made by the fan before coming to rest

\sf\:=\dfrac{24\pi}{2\pi}=12\:rotations

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