When a dielectric material is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor what happens to its capacitence
Answers
Explanation:
When dielectric material (k) introduce between the plate of parallel capacitor then Capacitance increase k time the initial capacitance.
Means
suppose that without dielectric the capacitance of capacitor is C°.
Then when dielectric insert between plate then the value of new Capacitance is
C =C°K.
Let us prove this by simple method:
We know :
C =Q / ∆V
if the capacitance without dielectric:
C° = Q /V°....i
Note : C° I consider it Cnot and V° as Vnot
Capacitance with dielectric
C =Q /V .....ii
We know The potential of capacitance with dielectric is :
V = V° /K
So putting the value of V in ii equation
We get :
C = Q K /V°
and Q /V° = C° By i equation
So. C = C°K .
Thank you
When a dielectric material is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor its capacitance becomes 'zero' :
- When a nonconductor material is introduced between the plates of a charged condenser.
- It becomes polarized (its internal + and - charges slightly separate) by the electrical field obligatory by the fees already on the condenser plates.
- This polarization within the dielectric material sets up its field of force that opposes the prevailing field.
- A part neutralizing it, allowing a lot of (additional) charges to behold on on the plates for constant voltage.
- Capacitance is therefore hyperbolic. C = q / V