When a force acts on a body of mass 100g, the change in its velocity is 20 cm/s The magnitude of this force is .......... N?
(A) 0.2
(B) 0.02
(C) 0.002
(D) 2.0
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Force =mass *acceleration
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Concept:
An object having mass changes its velocity in response to a push or pull. Force is an external agent that has the power to alter a body's resting or moving condition. It has a size and a movement.
Given:
The mass of the body is 100 grams and the change in velocity when a force acts on the body is 20 cm/s.
Find:
The magnitude of the force.
Solution:
The mass of the body, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
The change in velocity of the body per second is:
a = 20 cm/s = 0.2 m/s
Now, force is defined as the product of mass and the acceleration of the body.
Therefore,
f = ma
f = (0.1)(0.2)
f = 0.02 N
The magnitude of the force acting on the body is 0.02 N.
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