. When a polynomial 2x +3x² + ax + b is divided by (x - 2) leaves remainder 2, and
(x+2) leaves remainder -2. Find a and b.
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Answer:
a = -1 and b = -12
Step-by-step explanation:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . equation (i)
When equation (i) is divided by (x - 2) it leaves remainder 2
Putting x = 2 in equation (i):
2x2 + 3x + 2a + b = 2
=> 2a + b = 2 - 16 = -14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . equation (ii)
When equation (i) is divided by (x + 2) it leaves remainder -2
Putting x = -2 in equation (i):
2x(-2) + 3x - 2a + b = -2
=> -2a + b = -2 + 4 - 12 = -10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . equation (iii)
Adding equation (ii) and equation (iii)
2b = - 24, ∴ b = -12
Putting the value of b in equation (ii):
2a - 12 = -14
∴ 2a = -14 + 12 = -2
∴ a = -1
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