When a polynomial f(x) is divided by x-3 and x+6 , the respective remainders are 7 and 22. What is the remainder when f(x) is divided by (x-3)(x+6)
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p(x) is divided by (x-1) , the remainder is 3. Then
p(1)=3…………….(1)
p(x) is divided by (x-3) , the remainder is 5. Then
p(3)=5……………..(2)
p(x) is divided by (x-3).(x-1), the remainder is r(x) .Then
p(x)= q.(x-3).(x-1) +r(x). , putting r(x) = m.x+n
p(x)= q.(x-3).(x-1)+ m.x+n…………….(3)
Putting x=1 in eqn. (3)
p(1)=q.(-2).(0)+m.1+n
or. 3= m+n………………..(4)
Putting x=3 in eqn. (3)
p(3)=q.(0).(2)+m.3+n
or. 5= 3m+n………………(5). , by solving eqn. (4) & (5). m=1 , n= 2.
Thus , r(x)= x+2. , putting x=-2
r(-2) = -2+2.
r(-2) = 0.
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