When a rubber band is stretched by a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude F = ax+bx² , where a and b are constant . the work done in stretching the unstratched rubber band by L is ?
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Explanation:- As ,we know that change in potential energy of a shystem corresponding to a conservative internal force as
- Uf - Uᵢ = -W = - ᵢ∫ᵗ F dr
Given :- F = ax+ bx²
- According to work energy theorem , we know that work done in stretching the rubber band by t is
- |dw| = Fdx
- |W| = ₀∫ᴸ (ax+bx²) dx
- ⟹ [ax²/2]₀ᴸ+ [bx²/3]₀ᴸ
- ⟹[aL²/2-a×(0)/2]² + [bL³/3-b×(0)³/3]
- ⟹|W|= aL²/2 + bL³/3 Answer
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