when a solution is saturated
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- When a solution that has had more solute dissolved at a higher temperature is now cooled, it becomes supersaturated at the lower temperature. Because that supersaturated solution holds more solute than is stable at the lower temperature, crystals start to form.
- We can prepare a homogeneous saturated solution by adding excess solute (in this case, greater than 35.9 g of NaCl) to the solvent (water), stirring until the maximum possible amount of solute has dissolved, and then removing undissolved solute by filtration.
- When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be saturated. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. At 20°C, the maximum amount of NaCl that will dissolve in 100.
- When two liquids can be readily combined in any proportions, they are said to be miscible. An example would be alcohol and water. Either of the two can totally dissolve each other in any proportion. Two liquids are defined as immiscible if they will not form a solution, such as oil and water.
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When a solution is saturated, C. No additional material will dissolve in it.
Explanation:
Solutions can be classified into three types depending on its saturation level or depending on the amount of solute:
Unsaturated solution
- The clear solution in which more solute an be added easily .
- It contains less amount of solute than the maximum amount that can be dissolved in the solution.
- The concentration of solute is lower than its solubility in equilibrium.
- A clear solution is created by mixing two substances.
Saturated solution
- It is the solution that can not dissolve more amount of solute in it. The amount of solute has reached saturation point here.
- This solution has maximum number of solute that has solubility in the given amount of solvent.
Super saturated solution
- It is the solution that contains more solute than it can dissolve at a particular temperature.
- It has more amount of solute than the saturation level.
- Solute starts to form crystals at this point of solubility.
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