when a two digit number is divided by the sum of its digit the quotient is 8 if the tens digit is diminished by three times the units digit the remainder is 1 what is the number
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Answer:
72
Step-by-step explanation:
Let’s consider the digit at tens place as x
And let the digit at unit place be y
The number is 10 × x + y × 1 = 10x + y
Then according to the first condition, we have
(10x + y)/ (x + y) = 8
10x + y = 8 (x + y)
10x + y = 8x + 8y
10x – 8x + y – 8y = 0
2x – 7y = 0 … (i)
And according to the second condition, we have
x – 3y = 1 … (ii)
Performing (i) – 2 x (ii), we get
2x – 7y = 0
2x – 6y = 2
(-)—(+)—(-)
-y = -2
y = 2
Substituting the value of y in (i), we get
2x – 7(2) = 0
2x = 14
x = 14/2
x = 7
Therefore, the number is = 10 x 7 + 2 = 70 + 2 = 72.
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