When acid comes in contact with H20, they split into hydronium ions and dil acid is formed by mixing acid with water. So wont the dil acid turn into hydronium ions?? Pls explain.
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Answer:
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Answer:
The hydrogen ion in aqueous solution is no more than a proton, a bare nucleus. Although it carries only a single unit of positive charge, this charge is concentrated into a volume of space that is only about a hundred-millionth as large as the volume occupied by the smallest atom. (Think of a pebble sitting in the middle of a sports stadium!) The resulting extraordinarily high charge density of the proton strongly attracts it to any part of a nearby atom or molecule in which there is an excess of negative charge. In the case of water, this will be the lone pair (unshared) electrons of the oxygen atom; the tiny proton will be buried within the lone pair and will form a shared-electron (coordinate) bond with it, creating a hydronium ion, H3O+ . In a sense, H2O is acting as a base here, and the product H3O+ is the conjugate acid of water:
Explanation: