When an object is placed 20 cm from a concave mirror, a real image magnified three times is formed. Where must the object be placed to give a virtual image three times the height of the object?
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Answers
Answered by
203
a)
Magnification, m=-3 (Image is real)
Object distance, u=-20cm
Magnification, m=-v/u
-3=- v/(-20)
v=-60 cm
Thus the image is located at a distance of 60cm in front of the mirror.
Now using the mirror formula,
1/v +1/u=1/f
1/(-60) + 1/(-20)=1/f
f=-15 cm
(b)
m=h2 /h1=- v/u=3
v=-3u
Using mirror formula,
1/(-3u) +1/u=1/-15
u=-10 cm
Magnification, m=-3 (Image is real)
Object distance, u=-20cm
Magnification, m=-v/u
-3=- v/(-20)
v=-60 cm
Thus the image is located at a distance of 60cm in front of the mirror.
Now using the mirror formula,
1/v +1/u=1/f
1/(-60) + 1/(-20)=1/f
f=-15 cm
(b)
m=h2 /h1=- v/u=3
v=-3u
Using mirror formula,
1/(-3u) +1/u=1/-15
u=-10 cm
Answered by
107
DEAR STUDENT
GIVEN
Magnification, m= -3
Object distance, u= -20cm
USING MAGNIFICATION FORMULA
m = -v/u
-3 = - v/ -20
v = - 60 cm
distance of the image from the mirror is - 60
USING MIRROR FORMULA
1/f = 1/v +1/u
1/f = 1/ -60 + 1/ -20
f = -15 cm
the focal length of the mirror is -15
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to find the distance of the object from the mirror
USING MAGNIFICATION FORMULA
m = h (height of image) / h (height of object)
m = -v/u
as per question ''three times the height of the object''
v= -3u
USING MIRROR FORMULA
1/ -3u + 1/u = 1/-15
u= -10 cm
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hope it helped....... :)
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