Question

when and how did socialism in Russia start?

Answer 1

The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed "scientific socialism". In the last third of the 19th century, social democratic parties arose in Europe, drawing mainly from Marxism.

Answer 2

1) The history of socialism has its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes which it wrought, although it has precedence in earlier movements and ideas. The communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolution of 1848 swept, Europe, expressing what they termed ' scientific socialism '. In the last third of the 19th century in Europe social democratic parties arose in Europe, drawing mainly from Marxism. The Australian labor party was the world's first elected socialist party when the party won the 1899 Queensland state election.

2) By 1968, the prolonged Vietnam war (1959-1975), gave rise to the New left, socialist who tended to be critical of the Soviet Union and social democracy. An a echo syndicalists and some elements of the New left and others favored decentralised collective ownership in the form of cooperative workers' councils. At the turn of the 21th century, in Latin America, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez championed what he termed ' socialism of the 21th century' included a policy of nationalisation of national assets such as oil, anti-imperialism and termed himself a Trotskyist supporting ' permanent revolution'.

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