Question

when and why national struggle became a mass movement

Answer 1

Mahatma Gandhi took charge of the movement from 1915 and started a Satyagraha movement against the Rowlatt Act in 1919-and the violence following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he called of the movement.
Gandhi made the movement truly national by bringing in more Muslims by supporting the Khilafat Movement.
The non-cooperation movement was started with the middle class refusing to buy British cloth and boycotting Government offices, schools and courts.
The peasants in Awadh, tribal also joined in the non-cooperation movement which was called off because of the violence in Chauri Chaura.
In December 1929, under Nehru’s leadership the radicals won over the liberals and the moderates and formalised the demand for Purna Swaraj and not Dominion Status as had been thought of before.

Answer 2

Answer:

• Mahatma Gandhi carried a charge of the movement in 1915 and began a Satyagraha movement against the Rowlatt Act in 1919-and the violence following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he named off the movement.

• Gandhi created the movement truly national by obtaining more Muslims by reinforcing the Khilafat Movement.

Explanation:

The Rowlatt Act existed enacted on 10 March 1919 and was met by widespread anger and discontent among Indians that directed a one-day general walkout (Rowlatt Satyagraha) throughout the country.

• After that, the battle against the British gradually became a mass movement.
• Mass movement involves peasants, tribals, students, and females in large numbers and periodically factory workers as well.
• The first national-revolutionary campaign for Indian independence occurred in Bengal.
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre existed a significant incident to occur in India in the year 1919.
• The Non-cooperation movement existed established in September 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi.

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