When aniline is treated with benzene diazonium chloride?
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The reaction of benzene diazonium chloride and aniline occurs under basic conditions to form an aao compound as shown below. The coupling occurs between the terminal diazonium nitrogen of the benzene diazonium ion and the para-position of aniline.
The product, p-aminoazobenzene is a dye, yellow in color. A similar reaction occurs with phenol and 1-naphthol with the addition occurring para to the OH group.
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Explanation:
The reaction of benzene diazonium chloride and aniline occurs under basic conditions to form an aao compound as shown below. The coupling occurs between the terminal diazonium nitrogen of the benzene diazonium ion and the para-position of aniline. The product, p-aminoazobenzene is a dye, yellow in color
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