when asked Swarup to give examples for halogens he started as florin, chlorine,neon,bromine. by observing the examples given by Swarup find and write which elements is not a halogen among them
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Fluorine oxidizes chloride ion to chlorine, bromide ion to bromine and iodide ion to iodine respectively.
F2+2Cl−→2F−+Cl2
F2+2Br−→2F−+Br2
F2+2I−→2F−+I2.
Chlorine oxidizes bromide ion to bromine and iodide ion to iodine.
Cl2+Br−→2Cl−+Br2
Cl2+I−→2Cl−+I2
Bromine oxidizes iodide ion to iodine.
Br2+I−→2Br−+I2
But bromine and chlorine cannot oxidize fluoride to fluorine. Hence, fluorine is the best oxidizing agent amongst the halogens. The decreasing order of the oxidizing power of halogens is F2>Cl2>Br2>I2.
HI and HBr can reduce sulphuric acid to sulphur dioxide but HCl and HF cannot. Thus, HI and HBr are stronger reducing agents than HCl and HF.
2HI+H2SO4→I
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