when certain low melting point solid are mixed together a liquid of soft mass is formed that known as
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Covalent solids are soft, have a low melting point (due to relatively weak bonds), and are a poor conductor of electricity (due to absence of free ions).
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Low melting point solid are mixed together a liquid of soft mass is formed that known as "Covalent Solids"
Explanation:
- 'Covalent solids' are soft, have a low melting point (due to relatively weak bonds), and are a poor conductor of electricity (due to absence of free ions).
- The solid SO2 has a melting point of -72°C .
- SO2 is also a covalent compound and hence it is soft.
- NaCl is a crystalline solid and it has a melting point of 801°C.
- Covalent compounds have low forces of attraction between their molecules .
- (i.e.) One H2O molecule isn't as attracted to another H2O molecule than the oppositely charged ions are in an ionic compound.
- Little energy is needed to break their bonds, therefore they have low melting points.
- A molecular solid is composed of molecules held together by van der Waals forces.
- Its properties are dictated by the weak nature of these intermolecular forces.
- They have low melting points and boiling points because the attractions between molecules are easy to overcome.
- They do not conduct electricity because there are no free charges to move.
- Some covalent molecular compounds have higher melting points than expected.
- Covalent solids are also known as a network solid or covalent network solid.
- The typical examples of crystal solids are diamond, graphite, silicon dioxide, or quartz.
- In diamond, each carbon atom shares electrons with four other carbon atoms forming four single bonds.
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