Question

when charges flow in a circuit they collide with other charges. during these collisions the charges lose energy. this energy is felt as:
a) sound
b) light
c) heat
d) potential energy

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Answer 1

Answer:

potential energy

Explanation:

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Answer 2

During the collisions of charges in a circuit, the charges lose energy. this energy is felt as heat (Option c).

• When we turn on the battery in a circuit, the currents start to flow.
• Actually, there are many free electrons in the wire of the circuits. When those free electrons are attracted by the positive pole of the battery, those electrons start to move.
• While moving through the wire, the electrons collide with each other. Also, there are crystal lattices present in the wire. The electrons also collide with the crystal lattices.
• This collision converts the electrical energy to heat.
• The amount of heat generated by the collisions depends on the length of the wire, the resistivity of the material used in the wire, the cross-section of the wire, etc.

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