when compared to domestic electric cable used to transport electricity from one town to another are very thick.Give reason.
Answers
Answer:
It is because of high amount of electricity passing through it. Thickness provides low resistivity.
i.e. resistivity inversely proportional to cross section area of conductor
When compared to domestic electric cable used to transport electricity from one town to another are very thick, because -
• The transport electricity wires cover a large distance between two towns which means the electricity flow has to cover a large distance through the conductive wire, before reaching the destination.
• Now,while covering such large distance,there are chances that the final electricity output become smaller than the initial electricity,due to the resistance of the wire.
• But,we know that the cross section area of the wire is inversely proportional to the amount of resistance. Which means,thick wires have lower resistance than thin wires.
• For this lower resistance,the thick wires are used for transport electricity.