When did the cottage industry collapse? I need this urgent plz .
Answers
Answer:
After the Industrial Revolution, many goods that were formally produced using cottage industry were moved to factories, which benefited from a division of labor and a steady workforce. ... When the industrial revolution started, it began with the production of textiles and fabrics.
After the Industrial Revolution, many goods that were formally produced using cottage industry were moved to factories, which benefited from a division of labor and a steady workforce.
However, since most products are produced in stages, each stage moved between “cottage production” and “industrial production” in stages as well. In the examples of producing a shirt, first the cloth needs to be made from cotton, linen, or wool, then the cloth needs to be cut and sewn into a shirt. If the shirt has buttons, those buttons need to be produced out of metal, then sewn on to the shirt.
In a classic cottage industry, a farm would sell the cotton, linen, or wool to many “cottages”, who would then spin it in to yarn, use a loom to create fabric out of the yarn, then cut and sew the fabric into a shirt. If they needed buttons, they could buy them from another “cottage” that produced buttons, then sew them on to the shirt.
When the industrial revolution started, it began with the production of textiles and fabrics. This means a large factory would buy the cotton, linen, and wool from farmers to turn into fabric, then sell the textiles to “cottage producers”, who would complete the remaining steps.
Next, new industrial processes allowed the creation of metal goods in factories instead of a blacksmith’s shop. This means that one factory would produce the fabric and another would create the buttons, and both send it to “cottage producers” to complete.
When the sewing machine was developed, the entire process was fully industrialized – one factory would create the fabric, another would create the buttons, then both would send their products to a third factory which cut and finished the shirts. The centralization of production allowed much more products to be produced much faster, and since the “middle products” (fabric and buttons in this example) did not need to be shipped in small quantities to dozens of locations, cost also dropped significantly.