When did the first clear expression of Nationalism in Europe? How did the French revolutionaries led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body to a friend citizen? Explain any three measures taken by French revolutionaries in this regard??
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The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. The Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would hence forth constitute the nation and shape its destiny
Answer:
The first expression of nationalism come in France with the French revolution of 1789 .In 1789 France was under the rule of an absolute monarchy and the aristocracy was very powerful in the state. The French Revolution led many political and constitutional changes after which sovereignty was transferred from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution always proclaimed that the people of the country will now shape it's destiny. The French revolutionaries introduced various measures in this regard to create a sense of collective identity among the French people...
The three measures were as follows::#*
- ●They made the idea of " the fatherland" popular among citizens. These ideas lead stress on the nation of a United community enjoying equal right under our constitution.
- ● New French flag -- the tricolour was introduced to replace the former Royal standard.
- ● New Hymns were composed, oaths were taken and Martyrs were commemorated in the name of nation.